CAROLINA SELLSMIAMI REAL ESTATE

Guide · Updated:

Condo fees and special assessments

In Florida, condo fees include reserves the law no longer lets buildings of three stories or more skip, and the seller's debts to the association pass to the buyer.

Dec 31, 2024budgets from this date can't waive structural reserves
3+ storiesbuildings that need a structural reserve study
25+ unitsassociation must post its documents online

Sources: Florida Statutes, s. 718.112 · Florida Statutes, s. 718.111 · checked Sep 30, 2026

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Why have so many fees gone up?

Because for budgets adopted on or after December 31, 2024, owners can no longer vote to skip funding structural reserves.

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Section 718.112 says that for a budget adopted on or after December 31, 2024, owners of a condominium that must have a structural integrity reserve study may not decide to provide no reserves, or less than required, for the items in that study: roof, structure, fire protection, plumbing, electrical, waterproofing and exterior painting, windows and exterior doors. Before, many buildings voted every year to skip them. So when comparing fees, ask how much of the fee goes to reserves.

Source: Florida Statutes, s. 718.112 · checked Sep 30, 2026

What is a special assessment and who pays it?

It is an extra charge the association approves for a project or a shortfall. The unit owner pays it, and unpaid ones can pass to the buyer.

Read the detail

Section 718.116 makes a unit owner liable for all assessments that come due while they own the unit and, in addition, jointly liable with the previous owner for unpaid assessments up to the transfer. In practice, before closing an estoppel certificate is requested showing what is owed and any approved assessments. Ask Carolina for the recent board minutes: a big project shows up there before it shows up in the fee.

Source: Florida Statutes, s. 718.116 · checked Sep 30, 2026

Where can I see the building's finances?

If the condominium has 25 units or more, it must post its documents on its website or an app.

Read the detail

Section 718.111 requires associations managing a condominium of 25 or more units (without timeshares) to post digital copies of certain documents on their website or a mobile app, including budgets, financial statements and studies. On a resale you are also entitled to receive the budget and latest financial statement before your 7-business-day cancellation window runs (s. 718.503).

Sources: Florida Statutes, s. 718.111 · Florida Statutes, s. 718.503 · checked Sep 30, 2026

This summarises what the law says and what the cited sources publish; it is not legal or tax advice. Before you decide, confirm it with a Florida-licensed attorney or CPA.

Written by Carolina Suárez Rivas, Florida-licensed real estate agent (SL3336060).

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